1 Kings 6:15

Authorized King James Version

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And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the cieling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with planks of fir.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּבֶן֩ And he built H1129
וַיִּבֶן֩ And he built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 1 of 21
to build (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קִיר֣וֹת and the walls H7023
קִיר֣וֹת and the walls
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 3 of 21
a wall (as built in a trench)
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 21
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 21
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בְּצַלְע֥וֹת with boards H6763
בְּצַלְע֥וֹת with boards
Strong's: H6763
Word #: 6 of 21
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
אֲרָזִ֔ים of cedar H730
אֲרָזִ֔ים of cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 7 of 21
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
קַרְקַ֥ע both the floor H7172
קַרְקַ֥ע both the floor
Strong's: H7172
Word #: 8 of 21
floor (as if a pavement of pieces or tesseroe), of a building or the sea
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 9 of 21
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 21
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
קִיר֣וֹת and the walls H7023
קִיר֣וֹת and the walls
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 11 of 21
a wall (as built in a trench)
הַסִּפֻּ֔ן of the cieling H5604
הַסִּפֻּ֔ן of the cieling
Strong's: H5604
Word #: 12 of 21
a wainscot
וַיְצַ֛ף and covered H6823
וַיְצַ֛ף and covered
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 13 of 21
to sheet over (especially with metal)
עֵ֖ץ with wood H6086
עֵ֖ץ with wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 14 of 21
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 15 of 21
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וַיְצַ֛ף and covered H6823
וַיְצַ֛ף and covered
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 16 of 21
to sheet over (especially with metal)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קַרְקַ֥ע both the floor H7172
קַרְקַ֥ע both the floor
Strong's: H7172
Word #: 18 of 21
floor (as if a pavement of pieces or tesseroe), of a building or the sea
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 19 of 21
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בְּצַלְע֥וֹת with boards H6763
בְּצַלְע֥וֹת with boards
Strong's: H6763
Word #: 20 of 21
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
בְּרוֹשִֽׁים׃ of fir H1265
בְּרוֹשִֽׁים׃ of fir
Strong's: H1265
Word #: 21 of 21
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)

Analysis & Commentary

And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the cieling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with planks of fir.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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